Inventions and Discoveries Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inventions and Discoveries - Term Paper ExampleA brief rendering of each discovery will be included in this discussion as well as how each discovery has challenged traditions and changed society for the good. squelch Telescope is a device used to form magnified images of distant objects. Telescope is undoubtedly the most important investigative tool in astronomy. Galileo was the first psyche who used the telescope to study extraterrestrial bodies (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011). The exact history about the invention of telescope is still unknown and controversial. However, it is believed that the first practical telescope was invented in Netherlands in the 17 th century. Astronomy and astrophysics developed a lot after the discovery of telescope. Heliocentric Model The Heliocentric Model was originally discovered by Nicolas Copernicus in 1543. The model assumed the Sun lies at or near the central point while the Earth and other bodies revolve nigh it (Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 10). Copernicus was able to prove that all the planets are revolving around the insolate in fixed orbits. He assumed that in the solar system, cheer remains as the nucleus and the planets are rotating around the sun. The centripetal force towards the nucleus exerted by the sun was keeping the planets in their orbits. This model was in opposition of Claudius Ptolemys Ptolemaic Model which asserted the Earth was the central point. Ptolemys Geocentric Model assumed that Earth was at the nucleus and all the other planets and sun were rotating around the earth. He assumed that we are seeing sun at the east in the morning and at the west in the evening because of the rotation of the sun around earth. With the development of the telescope, Galileo was able to question the in a higher place belief and confirmed that Copernicus Heliocentric Model was accurate. The discovery that the Earth was not the central point of the human beings would prove to be epic and would go on enhance human understanding of nature. The model challenged the Protestant and Catholic positions as well as the Ptolemaic view of the universe. The long-standing societal tradition was that the Holy Bible super ceded all in regard to human discovery. The discovery of the Heliocentric Model certainly challenged this tradition. after(prenominal) all, the word written by God himself was recorded in the Bible, how could Gods word be wrong? The question is the Bible is wrong or not is debatable. It is not necessarily that the Bible was wrong it is certainly plausible that its contents may have been misinterpreted or taken out of context. Nevertheless, the discovery laboured a resistant society to examine how the Bible was interpreted and it also challenged previous assumptions made about the universe up to that point. Earlier, people believed that earth is nonmoving whereas sun is rotating. However after the discovery of telescope, Galileo assumed that sun remains stationary whereas earth is rot ating. In Bible, there is a contradictory statement against the above belief. The Israeli leader Joshua once asked the sun to remain stationary in order to defeat the Palestine in an ongoing war. Bible says that because of Joshuas prayer, the sun remained stationary for 24 hours in order to help Joshua in defeating the Palestine. After Galileo discovered the telescope, the above words of Bible were