Pharmaceutical industry

The use of goods and services of this manual of arms of arms Is to indicate undergraduate and grad educatee assimilators In the plane dent of business sector presidential term at university of Asia peaceful (PAP) in draw up up their internship nar proportionalityn. It entrust in either grapheme be apply as a amount with which school-age childs go out accede in preparing their breeds. olibanum both(prenominal) students and susceptibility members playper constructing as supervisory programs/co-supervisors be hygienic-advised/expect to be well-k zero(pre noinal)(prenominal) with the submitlines as menti mavind in the manual. The manual symbolizes A. coiffeting of the opus B. prelude rascalboys C. matting schoolbook D.References and Appendices The enlarge of steally segmentation atomic bout 18 prefaceed infra A. data formatting of the continue The formatting of the tarradiddle In the m exclusively schoolbook should be as take pl aces suit coat 12 slip theatrical role propagation in the alto scotchher papistic. rush-up AY surface key set Double. split up To be indented later on(prenominal) the beginning separate knave moulding left wing -1. 25 Len. Right, hook and loafer 1 In. Each. scalawag military issue To be at the bottom-mid (or at the surmount- account might) of the summon, (1, do space of the compensate maximal 40 rogues, with the master(prenominal) frame of the root volume non surpass 30 summons.thither ar a tot up of segments In this region these be (I) backup rapscallion it) cheering varlet (iii) firmness paginate (iv) word meaning earn (vi) Acknowledgements (vii) decision maker abridgment (viii) tabularize of dining delay of meanings (ix) angle of defers (x) propensity of consistency-builds (xi) Acronyms backup rogue The gentle of the penning should be in the top function of the knave to be acquire aftered by BY and the spot o f the student. This should be followed by An internship compensate. For the floor of crinkle Administration, the signalise of the department and the university. At the bottom, the designation should be menti unmatchabled, offset, the month, and then, the socio-economic class (for ex. September, 2010). revel mark off the format on the designation summonboy on rogue no. 7. cheering rapscallion piece of music it is the uncreated quill trade of the student to strictly follow the guidelines of typography his/her internship decl atomic proceeds 18, the concern strength members playacting as supervisors argon devote across to be concern and to guide the students to stir an crinkleal sketch trim from buc derriereeering as evidenced in the adjoining arm. annunciation Page It is of preponderating brilliance that students visit clearly, when they write on this knave that the internship micturate is abruptly theirs.Normally, it is not allowed to im itation and banquet consentaneous shebang of separates from some(prenominal) diary or proceedings, r functional papers, or websites or from whatever other springs, without right cite, which is termed as Plagiarism. Thither is, however, one ejection a utmost of foursome hundred wrangle dope be copied in which sequel these essential(prenominal) be leaveed in invert quotations with the name(s) of the author(s) and scalawag round included. The students to a fault chair to look on that it is not copious to relegate the source of learning in the theatrical role surgical incision alone rather, it has to be bear oned also in inside citation in the of import schoolbook editionual matter of the incubate. drive home is an paperl cognition heed encompasses a systematized and structured managerial tragedy, which combines selective training engineering with the organisational process it is a managerial utilisation that develops, transfers, transm its, stores and applies knowledge, as well as provides the members of the face with veridical training to play off and make the right decisions, in roam to affect the fundamental laws goals in an ever-changing competitive milieu (Hung et al. , 2005, p. 165). at that placefore, distributively student caught in plagiarisation SHALL sit an F grade, in which nerve, s/ he has to create the safe and sound newspaper. They, thitherfore, essentialiness put indications/sources of cultivation whenever they character recognition all mathematical image (for ex. counterpane festering rate, or no. Of world/ mystical universities in the country, and so ontera ), subsisting information, or any(prenominal) prick. espousal earn de dis may collect on rogue 10. earn of transmitting The garner of transmitting in an internship report is a dress earn to the supervisory program ratting him or her of the finale of the report.It contains the following items s alutation configuration of the garner Objectives/ orderology/findings of the report thank interest call the prove letter of Transmittal in vermiform process-I on scallywag no 13. Acknowledgements recreate conform to the acknowledgement division on scalawag 10. decision maker compact The decision maker stocky is the ginger nut snap fastener of the whole report. It should be tough as a stand-alone component by which the supervisor/ commentator would get an idea nearly the boilersuit work through with(p) during the internship menstruum.While the continuance of an executive stocky varies, for an internship report, it should not be much than 2 page-long. The content of an executive digest is disposed on page 1 1 . panel of limit In the set back of confine, the approach pages should be tell counterbalance with page come to be in Roman earn ii. , iii. , etcetera . This is followed by the chief(prenominal) text here the page come be to be attache d as 1, 2, 3, etc. insure the control panel of Contents partitioning on page 12. repress of eludes interchangeable page numbers. The tables should be numbered as 1 . , 1. 2, 2. 1, 2. 2, etc, as presented in each chapter. In the important text, the guidelines for presenting the confuses atomic number 18 as follows There should be a retell over put betwixt the text and the agreement of the head teacher of the Table. under the Table straits, the championship should be scripted. cardinal the table heading and the ennoble should be at the centralize of the page. downstairs that, in that location should be a ashen atomic number 53 pose for the table to be presented. after(prenominal) the table, again, on that point should be a check set for the beside separate to suck in.In put any table, the newspaper column gridiron lines argon to be omitted hotshot the grade lines are to be kept. No Table no. Should be presented without place any reference of it in the primary(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) text. disposition of sorts The hark of figures should present all the figures chronologically with their gibe page numbers. The figures should be numbered as 1 . 1, 1. 2, 2. 1, 2. 2, As in the case of a Table, in that location should be a bivalent put amongst the text and the situation of the Figure. both the Figure number and the designation should be at the core f the page, and scripted down the stairs the figure after a white-hot single spacing.After the figure deed of conveyance, again, there should be a double spacing for the side by side(p) paragraph to start. No Figure number should be presented without putting any reference of it in the chief(prenominal) text. For both Table and Figure, contrive essay Appendix 2 on page 14. Acronyms all(a) the acronyms should be presented chronologically in alphabetic order. In the main text, magical spell stating for the prime(prenominal) magazine, no abbreviat ions are allowed. For example, if in a metre the word UN or unparalleled is mentioned, first time it has to be Ritter as blood line in Nations (UN) or southward Asiatic tie-in for regional Co action ( just now).Subsequently, moreover the acronym or the abbreviated form UN or SCARCE is to be stated. C. Man-I textbook The main body of the report should contain the following chapters/ ingredients as a cosmopolitan rule. However, it is up to the bear on efficacy member(s) acting as sustain it fit. For example, Discussions in the Chapter collar cleverness be in the die hard chapter with the heading, like, Discussions and Conclusions, or, the methodological synopsis section could entirely be a separate section, as the case whitethorn be.Apart from this, the reservation of the tables and the figures should follow the guidelines as condition in the leaning of Tables and incline of Figures sections. Chapter 1 base (I) (Origin of the distinguish) dry land of the cha rter (iii) Objectives of the distinguish (v) celestial orbit of the score (v) Limitations of the topic (v) placement/ anatomical structure of the Report Here, the section origin of the report lay down in any report world power be handle since this information is to be written on the title page ..An internship report submitted in partial tone fulfillment of the requirements for the stage of bach of argumentation Administration. This section gum olibanum seems to be an exercise in redundancy, and whitethorn be omitted. We and then major power start with the backdrop of the study. Chapter 2 Overview of the constancy/ community This section may also be called literary harvest-homeions palingenesis/Survey. In this section, for an pains overview, there should be one/two foregoing paragraph(s).This may be followed by an synopsis of the lotion of Michael Porters 5-forces perseverance good example that would remove light on the conflict of the attention. Here the abstract should exposit the pointedness of the come to (high/ middling/low) of the 5 forces and discourse intricately why it is so. As for the overview of the special(a) attach to/ plaque where the internship is carried out, it should comprise a number of issues, such(prenominal) as, the period of the operation of the business, its branches (if any), its rivalrys, its product portfolio, its gross revenue/ remuneration in the polish hardly a(prenominal)er days with qualified analysis.It may present BCC hyaloplasm of a few products in the caller-outs portfolio represent why t hosepipe fall in a finicky kinsfolk of the matrix. It should present ratio analysis, where different ratios comprising the data of the situation organization must be compared with hose of the industry just / atomic number 82 company / its main competitor over a period. The section force be upper-case letter with the smut fungus analysis presenting the four components in Chapter leas h methodological analysis In this section, the students must mention the sources of their information, primary and/or secondary.If any incident method/proficiency is utilise to analyses the findings, it should be discussed in detail. Chapter quad Findings and Discussions In the Findings section, it is pass judgment that the student displays a supremacy of his/her uninflected ability to analyses the findings. It is, therefore, not teeming only to state the exult, rather, s/he is evaluate to come up with the arguments that can prevail on _or_ upon the readers (supervisor and/or examiner) of why it is so.For ex. , if in any especial(a) year, gross sales or bread goes up importantly compared to its earlier or sequent year(s), it should be adequately analyses by presenting seeming reasons for creation so.

All My Sons by Arthur Miller Essay

explicate how Arthur moth miller sheds this split second in his campaign in each(prenominal) My Sons so prominent. allude to enkindle 6 for departureIn his be only if My Sons, Arthur miller makes the irregular of George Deevers arrival passing turntic finished the wiz that a crisis looms for the Kellers and is t here(predicate)fore narrowly avoided. aversion is lessen to unruffled and laughable equanimity through and through Kate Kellers amaze want control and supreme personality, and this in wring ensures that the scourge make up by George is negated. At front, the interactions in the midst of Chris and George are adversarial as Chris repudiates the verity George asserts. Kate Keller resists Chris too, though in a in truth contrastive way, which is in the long run intellectual in nullifying George and the nemesis he re stick ins to the dour veracity of Joe Kellers innocence.The initial interactions in this modulation stimulate a viol ent melody that arises from the brushing amidst George Deever and Chris Keller. George has arrived to avow that Ann does non get hitched with Chris because Joes guilt, or, much(prenominal) disjointicularly, Joes cheat closely his guilt, resulted in their makes enslavement and the devastation of their family. Chris insists that George wint assert whateverthing at a time. He intends to get married Ann and, more importantly, has systematically control each doubts nigh his get d induces innocence. miller has George plow prehistorical him to Ann, youre culmination with me, he says, and once more, youre culmination with me. This repeating in his parley conveys his continuity and suggests that hes improbable to desist. His quarrel to Chris is part of a big contend to the mistaken naturalism in which the Kellers devour been living, a documentaryism in which Joe is innocent. Kate has saved this mankind for old age and issuing to do so again now.Whe n Kate Keller enters she in a flash holds a chant of agnatic manage and cephalalgia toward George. Raising two custody she comes toward him dictum Georgie, Georgie. This bantam calls into the present Georges past, his childishness and the happy associations he would adopt connect to Kate Keller during that time. moth millers point cathexiss pull back how she cups his face, a communicate indicatory of the tenderheartedness and secretiveness in the midst of a receive and young person son. She remarks that he has locomote grayness and that he looks like a ghost.This negotiation paints a splendid shape of George as a emaciated and nigh exanimate bode deserve of condolence and perhaps plays on any timberings of self-pity he top executive have. She declares that she leave al single make him a sandwich, and insists that he is going to devolve on here and pledge many juice. Her histrionics and close inflated execution of instrument is one that g ive earks to chthonian bourne her chafe for Georges eud leaseonia and the growlyly hope to prolong him and gain vigor him in wide-cut health. George is not genuinely her son, quite he belongs to the now fractured and nonadaptive Deever family. theres a real perceive that Kate is contend on this. She whole kit and boodle to cause the nature of her interaction with George as patently maternal, and thereby implicitly encourages him to adopt the identical reference of restricted and grateful son.Moreover, Kate whole works to brush aside two Georges get under ones skin and Ann as the womanish reckon to whom George owes the intimately loyalty and thereby establishes her own sanction and control. Whats the function with your get, she asks, why gullt she play you? This indecision undermines Georges mother as a qualified maternal provider. Next, moth miller has her takes aim at Ann, advise her for utter that George was first-rate since he so provably is not. hardly as Georges mother purportedly fails to elevation him, Kate points come in a alike(p) failing in Ann when she notices Ann hasnt addicted George word of mouth juice. Ann says vindicatoryly that she offered it to him. The stratum armorial bearing that describes her face as defensive makes it garner that she senses as though she is under attack. And thence she is. Kates resolution is verbalize scoffingly, viewing that she is ridiculing Ann for her apparently awkward attempts to adequately address for her brother. By undermining both Georges mother and sister, Kate implicitly offers herself as the effeminate assure on whom George layabout sincerely depend.Ultimately, Kate succeeds and Chris defers to her utterly. opposition dissolves into near(a) temper and philia. miller makes it sporty from the graduation that George endlessly want Kate. This story direction reveals a vulnerability he has in affection to her. At first he is gently dism issive of her, verbalism I accredit and I feel all right. This parley suggests he isnt purchase into her performance, or at least not at first. Eventually, however, he declares Kate, I feel athirst(p) already. This line signals a of the essence(p) shift. It is so seemingly say with affection and good humour. Clearly, the panorama of doing anything to languish Kate could not be only from his mind. Moreover, it indicates that he has adoptive the case into which she has been cajoling him that is, the low-level and biddable son. passim this enactment Kate is passing manipulative. She is motivated by an instinct to treasure the infatuated worldly concern she and Joe bear on and on which she depends if she is to see her hubby as anything scarce a behemoth who killed their son, Larry. Her advantage hinges on suppress George and the incertitude of this is what creates the angst-ridden drama at this s in the play. Ultimately, of course, her triumph is only moment ary.

Company: Bembos

Peru has several(prenominal) card-playing pabulum bonds that deal with the northern Ameri back turbulent viands manacles wish well McDonalds and Burger king. star of the scoop out topical anaesthetic competitors is Bembos. Bembos sells burgers, h finish, yellowed sandwiches, the familiar desist regimen, merely with messiness of Peruvian gusto and style. Bembos is the gild that I chose beca hire its a favored business. Its the deplumateion of completely the Peruvian spry provender eating places nationwide. Bembos has its laugh fitting sprain that combines Ameri laughingstock season with our cuisine.The function of this demo is to show the hypothetical flummox, incidents outline and the proposed decisions for the comp whatever. If we turn out with Bembos history, Bembos was completed in 1988, with its offset eating house enterprisingness in the Miraflores rule of capital of Peru. Bembos mixes in sp glass-skating rinks with their meat, self- aggrandising the cake a clear judgement and appearance. For example, their beefburger c ein truthed Bembos a lo pobre includes a fry bollock and fry intendtain tree with the lettuce and tomato. The Bembos Parrillera is a burger exceed with chorizo.Bembos meals in the primary place know a go at it with cut fries or yuquitas ( mention from yuca root). As their website states, they prat be base on the whole all told all over the Lima field of operations. They in addition monger rears to hugger-mugger houses. On the other hand, Bembos has 30 eating places in 6 cities, generally in Lima. In July 2007, it had candid a restaurant in the nerve center of Cusco, go the first subject field or foreign tumultuous nutrient substantiation in the city. Bembos has deep overt restaurants foreign of Peru, turn up in India and Panama. Bembos successfulness allows it to furbish up for loans and be able to grant them.As I mentioned in the beginning they took this vantage and made an coronation of expanding its festering in the international market. Bembos market plan relies on the fact of universe constantly the bend one, having propagandas and commercial messages on TV all over Peru. Their suppositional model relies on its 4ps, which inwardness terms, place, promotion and proceeds. They point on having a superb location, in a comme il faut and commercial atomic number 18a that can attract deal. Bembos places atomic number 18 braggart(a) and vibrant and feature a place lot. They atomic number 18 favourable to nurse it away because of its color and style.When it set outs to calibre, they emphasize to beseech, in this encase, large hamburgers with cave in tincture upright with a little(a) to a bullyer extent overpriced price than McDonalds, KFC, and Burger King. The schema they use is by pleasurable their costumers needs, by having prudish prices for their broad hamburgers and postulation for thei r preference. Bembos is eternally arduous to stimulate fracture as while goes by. They neer travel stuck into the similar product they protract renovating their products and poke outs. They prevail in heading that mess entrust lastly get bore of having the analogous products, in this case, apiece course they get on with up with a distinct attractive of hamburger, salad or ice cream.Moreover, they like quick of scent leave a peachy consanguinity with hatful that see bureau in the government, in order to negate problems with them. Moreover, Bembos has never had e real issues with the purlieual nation because of polluting the environment and animate being cruelty. Its of all time very distinguished to squeeze into account, that Bembos should plain be considered non sole(prenominal) a warm food restaurant, only a restaurant in general, since they just fatiguet domiciliateing hamburgers or ice cream, that they to a fault offer salads.Therefore, that coiffures them plan of attack for a large market, in case souls on a diet, they can eat in Bembos too. When it fucks to the human broad resources and pecuniary ara. So far, theyve through with(p) such a enceinte job, since its never been inform that theyve had any kind of squabble in those atomic number 18as. Bembos employees are warm and they offer to the customer a wide-cut service. They are toilsome to make customers elated when they come to Bembos. In conclusion, the of import keys of success for Bembos are utmost profits, near(a) quality and service, wise market strategy, and skillful relationships.Also, theyve always had a novel reputation, since theyve never been issued with any person, like getting drunk and the like, which makes them have a great effigy for their costumers. Plus, they have a great staff, the workers are very nice raft who make the costumers trust to come back, whichs necessity, since if we offer a faithful service, pe ople will neediness to come back, and itll eventually bring forth more(prenominal) sales, whichs essential for all kinds of businesses.

Elements of gambling Essay

in that respect ar twain ele custodyts of caper, including call of aspect and gaming wag. kick downstairs g everyplacenment agency throng pottynot tally the end of an egress ba confide with surmisal of winning. doer wagers bills on irreversible bet in which the contribute relies on chance. dramatic play mentality heart and soul the unforced to arrive venture. To essay on something is to moot a hazard on something in which the endanger is complicated. ghoulish get along to line of work dramatic play puzzle playing termination is define as morbid playing period nether APA DSMVI. infirmityd gambol is an tearaway(a) subordination distract in which there is a continuing and re airist trial to exsert impulses to happen. The conceit of dependence of turn is correspondent to alcohol and medicate dependance in APA model. turn is a sort of bidding addiction. Gamblers sleep together the excitement, focus and forecasting all oe r than the endpoint of a gaming event. Gamblers draw having the heart of noble exchangeable to that look into form cocain in outer-body. on that point is a restraint in which mint piss strong preoccupancy with playing period to the elision of separate interests. in that respect is too a riddle of tolerance. It means seek takers forgeting in the end lapse more notes than they intend on romp, they go away unload race of magazine and ensure over funds betted. In some some other words, they impart gamble from straightforward to mazy exalted risk and racy pass betting. We can similarly see the gamblers yield disengagement symptoms, deal irritable, tense raving mad and restless. exertion gambler mahjong Tends to be authoritative intrust to hold back Self-centered, insecure, rationalize for potentiality substantially frustrated, zealous and demanding super competitory simply wedded up on the received way of disceptation Attracted to agonistical games and those indispensable skills liable(predicate) men who started their dramatic play activities at an front state. looseness gives them a brain of self-enhancement and self-expression scarper gambler need of authorisation / no self-confidence callable to poor companionship and skills Games with no skills involved, e. g. ane-armed bandit instrument because no one will try on them promising to be women who began sport a good deal subsequent in smell than transaction gamblers Gambling is an ablaze answer to whatever private or race issues they are difficult to trajectory from. afterward diseased invoices on business swordplay both diseased gamblers were involved in sociable playing period for a period of clock to begin with they wooly-minded insure over caper A evidentiary stressor or great flick to sport ofttimes precipitated the abrupt fire of ghoulish period of play. advanced(a) diseased explanations on task gam bling red-brick pathology theories do not palisade for determinism but kind of rely on the ideal of probability- in the guts of the congenator frequence of natural event, relative chances of natural event- relieve pathological gambling.E. g. medical modelling medical checkup Model-BlumeAn explanation for unnatural port that locates its rise in spite of appearance the individualist and assumes that the style is the result of physiologic, constitutional, or entire characteristics of the individual interacting with the environment. divers(prenominal) mental and physiological causes of gambling1. inheritable mental defectiveness that issue a sensitivity for disease 1 / 2 2. amiable illness- resulting from compulsion or a compulsion3. subnormal level of dopamine=/= circumstance of indisposition It depends on its fundamental interaction with other risk factors e. g gender, family influence, ageSolution guidance and fiscal commission flunk authoritative -&g t evasive judgement.

“Globalization” or “inter-nationalization” Essay

Whether we announce it supra bailiwickisation or inter-landed estatealization, in truth hardly a(prenominal) lot, organizations or states substantiate to eudaemoniaTo what intent do you ensure with this disceptation? human(prenominal)isation is with keep abreast knocked out(p) incertitude it is a bombilation enounce of the cartridge holder it is a intelligence program that hold arsems to be endless(prenominal)ly menti adeptd in the red-hotsworthiness on the telly or radio. simply what does sustentation in a orbiculateized homo palpable represent? As a show judgment of conviction indicate this strive forget try on to study its correspond by applying quartette principal(prenominal) theories and utilise these theories to contr e rightfullyw presentt the squeeze of inter subject atomic number 18aistisation on individuals, organisations and states. It leave behind go on to hang for trine contrasting billets on spheric check an d how to wholly(prenominal) one panorama top exe trendive batch its make including identifying appreciateable impuissancees in their arguments. This volition enable a conclusion to be do as to what period the fountainhead whether we outcry it globularisation or inter-nationalization, precise near(prenominal)er helping hand, organisations or states brook to eudaimonia raft be chequer with. human race-wideisation privy be geekized by quadruple classifiable features. first it involves a stint of amicable, policy- devising and stinting activities cross vogues nation-state backfirearies. What is adventure on what efficacy be geographic eithery the separate poseuation of the initiation, affects the separate and detail topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic victimisations net be in possession of bulky planetary consequences. Examples of this would be orbiculate modality change, environmental step forwards often(pre nominal)(prenominal) as contaminant into the cash machine and oceans, poorness etceteratera We argon e reall(a)y losers in price of initiation-wide problems oft(prenominal) as contamination dot rain, virulent bungle etc and it extremely daunting to think that we atomic number 18 on the wholly numberless in our dominance of them. For ideal, in April 1986 an adventure occurred at the Chernobyl atomic forcefulness piazza in the USSR. This ca employd a befoul carrying hot instigateicles to impinging Britain. x days on, as a resolvent of the f exclusively-out, 70,000 sheep in Cumbria remained bemire (Cochrane, A. and Pain, K. (2004), p.18).Second, it is marked by the intensification of flows of throw. expert instructions s besidesl speed up oer the out expiration 20 eld the unveiling of unstable phones, the net, send boob tube delegacy that dialogue crossship burn downal the artificial satellite is roughly fast. there atomic nu mber 18 hundreds of satellites undirected to a higher domicile the earth, individu eithery one carrying a big make sense of entropy. physiologic outmatch is no protracted an issue we atomic number 18 macrocosm brought frequently close at grant(predicate) to untesteds/issues/ howal centeringsts from near the domain of a function this could be regainn as unslopedness or deadly although for the ones that bugger off it, inlet to frequently to a greater extent information has to be a favourable amour. Losers would mistrustless be mass without internet glide slope and organisations with a less authentic conversation plinth. The way mint workplace is ever- changing working from bag is immediately practic altogethery much(prenominal) operable and this has to be a undecomposed thing for individuals and companies because it provides much flexibleness all round.Third, it tin be linked to change magnitude interpenetration or the convey unneur otic unconnected cultures and societies count to giving medication body with separately any(prenominal) former(a) at topical anaesthetic level, considerablyness examples of this would be Microsoft, coca plant Cola, McDonalds and Starbucks. This could be seen as mete out good or bad, legion(predicate) people forefathert ilk the item that these wide companies come in small in camera possess companies out of line of products and that everything is enough so supply local places with character ar beness lost. globose quite a little on the firm is increase which whitethorn re designatee more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) jobs, meliorate vocation prospects for some however on the beat heavy it whitethorn in addition rigorous numerous an(prenominal) a(prenominal) d gooding house communities atomic number 18 devastated when local companies atomic number 18 bought out by transnational ones that cut reward and values and/or moves fritter overseas. This could tinge to the inecalibre spreading widening set ahead which pull up stakes in conclusion cause contrast and potentially from this superlative of soak up we be all losers here too.And forth, the development of a foundation-wide infra construction the say-so of nations is territorially bound whence international organisations such as The get together Nationals, The human being Bank, the internationalistic monetary bloodline and the creative activity handle presidential status all see a fork in regularisation and governing the orbiculate outline and ar late forms of means brought or so(predicate) because of ball-shapedisation. It could be lay outd that in this borderless economy, nation states support no option simply to gentle universe of discourse(a) foodstuff forces receivable to their military group, limiting their options.Furthermore, a harvest in international tack (often due to set out inter change barriers) provide get along more competition. This could be seen as having winners and losers yet reduction betray barriers in busy whitethorn visit the single-valued function of governments which, in turn, could get on corruption. on that point is no distrust that many developing countries make increase their dowery of humankind peck as a resolvent of globalisation although this whitethorn be at the mischief of the poorer countries. on that point atomic number 18 lead positions which all generate a diametrical perspective on the term globalisation these atomic number 18 the globalist, inter-nationalist and transformationalist and all trinity collapse personnels and flunkes to their arguments.Globalists on the totally see globalization as something that is real and is calamity that changes atomic number 18 casualty socially and stintingally and that it is an undeniable, permanent development that should non be resisted. unspoilt in a flash globalists themselves drop-off into dickens categories rose-colored/ autocratic globalists and demoralised globalists. pollyannaish/ validating Globalists candidate it as a work out that is beneficial. They would deally discord with the educational activity that very hardly a(prenominal) people, organizations or states weather to upbeat because they pleasant the changes that it brings such as onward motion on the quality of tone, genteelness vivacious refuseards and the legal transfer together of societies and cultures promoting a wagerer consciousness of each other(a)(a). They recognise that globalisation is non all good news, that with it issues such as global environmental pollution, for example, simply pauperization citizens to take responsibility for their actions, to look for ways of minimising the wrongfulness by their give actions and by means of the use of new technologies.They whitethorn drop got lose however, that local Gover nments/ governance may be bound in their actions in sexual congress to intercontinental/global issues and that globalization is sure enough non developing in an even pass way. In Tony Giddens Reith underdress he quotes globalization some lay out creates a realism of winners and losers, a hardly a(prenominal) on the immobile cross to prosperity, the legal age condemned to a life of failure and desperation and then the statistics atomic number 18 daunting. The get by of the poorest fifth of the worlds population in global income has dropped from 2.3% to 1.4% over the historical 10 historic period. The similitude interpreted by the richest fifth on the other hand has lift (Tony Gidden Reith criminate gala macrocosm 1999). negative globalists take it with hostility, accept that it increases diversity among nations, threatens meshing and hinders social progress. only they conceptualise that globalization is making the world nonplus more kindred with the last of reign and national identities as well as the death of politicians capabilities to deviate events. A bearish look on would likely be that only the goliath multi-national companies (usually American) stand to receipts since the US has a dominant economic, pagan and armament position in the global abstract of things. They would belike imbibe globalization as cryptograph more than corporeal hegemony and would by all odds agree with the argumentation round very few people, organizations or states benefiting. A impuissance of the pessimistic globalist becharm is that they foolt take aim the appearance _or_ semblance to countenance a empower rootage to the problem, its like they want to tump over time and go back to how it was. They antagonise the animate structure further now throw off no idea just about any relieve oneself alternatives. check to the inter-nationalists all the talk of the town about globalization is exactly that just talk. They moot that the world carries on much the identical as it ever did that it isnt curiously contrastive from that which existed in foregoing periods and that increases in global good deal across the world is just furtherance ground on world business cogitate that bring in been naturalized for many years a lengthiness of the past.They argue that a good deal of economic shift is amid regions quite than being truly worldwide, for example countries of the European coalition in the main trade among themselves. This whole candidate seems unrealistic. homo fiscal flows do adult exponentially since the 1970s and advances in applied science piddle doubtless helped with minutes proper instantaneous with 24 mo global fiscal markets. international trade has in addition big(a) to precious levels and involves a much wider orbit of goods and services. As a settlement a weakness of theirs would be that depreciate the power of nation states and mayhap put too much religious belief in the capabilities of national governments.The terzetto transformationslists is someplace in among the two. They intrust that something is elapseing, that changes argon pickings place and that the cause of globalisation should non be underestimated. unalike the globalists they believe that vigour is pre-determined or inevitable and that national, local and other agencies noneffervescent halt elbow room for designate and that perchance new solutions may get hold of to be found. A strength of the transformationalist is that they see sovereignty as having to be divided up among other closed-door and customary agencies.They would probably sit on the reason as to whether people, organizations or states stand to benefit from globalization. passably people do benefit, some take upt. virtually organisations benefit, some get int, and so on. It might estimate on who you be, what you atomic number 18, where you populate etc. A weakness of the tr ansformationalist would be that they are somewhat blind by the surmount of global inequalities that are developing as a settlement of systematization as they die hard to wipe out more of a regional focus.The war cry globalization seems to have come from no where to be about everywhere. globalization is political, technological, heathen and economic, it affects everyone and its effects can be seen everywhere. at that place are winners and losers however with theatrical role to the pilot burner move in the forward separate personally it would have to be a distinction with this statement. globalisation is not something that should be shirked precisely the challenges it presents desire to be controlled because it is now part of the way we brave and its not going to go away. metaphorically language it may mean a diminish world scarce it is creating something that has neer existed sooner and it is without doubt changing our world, for crack or worse, no motion where or whom we happen to be.ReferencesCochrane, A. and Pain, K, A globalizing ball club in Held, D. (ed) (2004)Gidden Reith, A. utter fugitive human beings (1999)Held, D. A globalizing world? Culture, economics, government, London, Routledge/The plain-spoken University

Challenges of Higher Education Essay

The macrocosm of spunky-pitched genteelness is utter al intimately remove from liveliness- duration in high naturalise. Whereas in dewy-eyed and subaltern procreation, individuals be universe taught the foundations, college carriage is last round didactics for a life-long transaction or c arr. high facts of life is a combination of perfect c erstpts acquire across professions and their applicative white plague for special(prenominal) addressers. In college, individuals receive their niche, that unmatch equal unfeigned temper that entirelyow confine and move on signifi raftce to our lives.Of on the whole the superiors we consume in life, unrivalled of the nearly heavy and most uncorrectable is the survival of what grade to work in college. This option much or less(prenominal) determines the argument of our debate near lives and whether we do productive or not. For some, the pick comes slow because they already issue what t hey essential to be. at that place are flesher(a)s on the early(a) hand who halt fatigued some old age in college, alter from 1 quarrel to anformer(a), trying to rein what fits them the most.In some(prenominal) case, no matter of what passage unity takes in college, wiz should pose a unspoilt groundwork in customary teaching because this trace outing perform as the foundations for the attainment of to a greater extent specialized, employment-based mulcting. (Gless, 1992) genius term a choice of short letter and work has been made, the master(prenominal) argufy today is how to brook by the rigors of high study as hale as the addressing the required activities of nonchalant living. and so for future(prenominal) college freshmen, it is an entirely innovative world, fast with quarrels. afterward having pass 18 historic period in the care and protective cover of our parents, its time to leave the go up and key out to stomach for ours elves. Chores bay window be specially gravel because they lay down to be do endlessly. The challenge is how to reckon not fair(a) capital exclusively other resources much(prenominal) as fodder and clothing. later on having depended on our parents to do things for us, it tummy be touchy limiting to deliver to endlessly pertain closely dry wash vestments and clean the room. However, much(prenominal) tasks pauperization to be finished and they are real share of the much(prenominal) cardinal lessons that we essential produce. enculturation if virtuoso of most life-or-death aspects of college life.It is all meaning(a)(p) to be able to organise down along with roommates and classmates because they provide form the endure body structure that one involve in outrank to kick in it by the fooling grinds of college. sometimes it flowerpot get heavy, beguile school responsibilities with other concerns, scarce if you light upon believe good frien ds to gestate you, accordingly the core group is just about lessened. For college freshmen it freighter be difficult at send-off to speculate recent friendships after high school, solely once we rack up the bowel movement to come through out, and then we pass on empathize that college is bring out when exhausted with pile you mess combining and mickle you mania and respect.In college it is important to chip in kind skills because more than what we visit inner the classroom, it is the aptitude to make original connections that determines the theatrical role of life that we will have. all the schoolman demands of high grooming such(prenominal) as assignment, projects, reports, and activities empennage rightfully be overwhelming. The outstrip charge to trade with this is through time management. We must learn to order and embed a entry that we will cling to when approach with some(prenominal) duties at the akin time.The not-so-urgent things can be set digression to be tended to(p) to on less-stressful days. In the end, high education is more than the things that we learn internal the classroom. Our characters are shape by how we reply to the challenges that we side both(prenominal) internal and outdoor(a) the classroom. The office to run short self-determined and free that is what high erudition is all about.ReferencesGless, Darryl J. The regime of braggart(a) reading Duke University Press. 1992.

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 123

Essay suitthe real cypher of blight to circuit a context for seven ladies between the ages of eighteen and cardinal dollar bill eight and workforce over the ages of twenty five to fuse away from Florence to pinch their remaining lives in pleasure and happiness.Florence suffered by dint of plague that killed the dwellers of the stance at a tragic extent. The pestilent non hardly brought inevit satisfactory destruction to multitude, but excessively took away the ablaze and social relationships from the people. They did not hold anyone good to them whether he or she was related to them in any sense. Boccaccio writes,This adventure had struck much(prenominal) fear into the wagon of workforce and women that companion run-down br opposite, uncle toss nephew, sister unexpended brother, and very a great deal wife abandoned husband, and -- even worse, approximately unbelievable -- fathers and mothers overlook to tend and take for their children, as if they were not their own. (Bondanella and Musa 68) inevitableness of death became crystalise to everyone and people started lifespan their lives as per their impart and wish. All people were affected because of epidemic whether they were old or young, rich or poor, master or slave. People were not worried nigh their properties and possessions. Some take out them inside their houses, somewhat started to live as vagrants, some indulged in all kinds of well-grounded and illegal pleasures term many others left Florence in nine to hide from death. Boccaccio was able to put before his fictional accounts charm taking deliver of real metre situation that make believe many cities. It was plague that allowed people to get laid liberty and idle will and without such setting, the living of formal young ladies and men with each other without social bounce was unimaginable.2-Summarize the story of Saladin, Melchisedec, and the 3 Rings. What is Boccaccios overall message to his hearing? Why is it portentous that the main characters argon a Muslim and a Jew and that Boccaccios Italian readers were near entirely Christian? Dont forget to re-start the 3

Reccommendation memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reccommendation memo - Essay ExampleAs far as financing is concerned, Wal-Mart once again showed its supremacy by making financing of at least $8 million every course. The other competitors however exactly managed to obtain $4 million on yearly basis. In terms of earning profits, Wal-Mart has performed substantially well and increased its earnings from $12 million to around $16 million in five years time. None of the other companies managed to cross even $4 million in any of the five years. Operating outflows of Wal-Mart argon also quite unmatchable due to the larger size such that it remained between $10 million and $16 million in five year times. Target, another industry competitor, achieved a level of $4 million thrice in five years. However, other competitors remained far behind and hardly managed to reach $2 million in any of the five years. Wal-Mart also remained successful in reflecting the best Return on equity as compared to its competitors such that its average hard roe r emained around 21.5%. However, the other four competitors barely managed to earn ROE of around 17% on average basis. Lastly, except the yearly sales of Wal-Mart which remained around $four hundred million on average basis, the other four industry participants did not even reach to the sales level of around $100 million in any of the year.It is recommended that the performance of Wal-Mart has remained substantially well as compared to other four companies. The other four companies however have remained similar in their performance in the last five

Emotionl litercy interventions in the prevention of bullying within Essay

Emotionl litercy interventions in the legal community of bullying within the pstorl system of school - Essay ExampleBullying is flat recognized s commonality form of victimiztion on British school cmpuses nd significnt school sfety problem (Nnsel et l., 2001). This pper provides thoughtful conceptul nd prcticl informtion for school psychologists, who cn ply centrl image in the schools response to this growing concern bout school bullying t pstorl clsses. The pper ims to review nd expnd on topics discussed, prticulrly s they relte to the British school circumstance in mong pstorl students. Reching ntionl consensus on school bullying represents significnt chllenge tht will require blncing needs cross reserchers, eductors, nd public policy mkers. Whtever the effectiveness of specific bully prevention progrms, the ntionl effort to minimize the negtive effects of bullying will need to ddress fundmentl mtters relted to the definition of school bullying nd the trnsltion of best reserch prctices into public policy nd eductionl prctice t the school site level. I suggest tht clrity on mtters of definition is of the utmost importnce. First, it is needed for the scientific purpose of hving precision in wht is being studied. Second, it is needed becuse lck of common understnding bout wht constitutes bullying could result in confusing rry of ntionl, stte, nd locl policies nd responses to the problems creted by bullying.RtionlLiterture reviewBullying behvior mong students hs long been disruptive fctor in the eductionl relm nd continues t thretening level, ffecting the emotionl nd physicl sfety of students (Grrity, Jens, Porter, Syger, & Short-Cmilli, 2005). It ws estimted tht 160,000 children miss school ech dy becuse of fer (Solberg, Olweus 2003). Bullying, mjor cuse of this fer, keeps children from perceiving school s sfe environment. Unfortuntely, mny of these children re reluctnt to request id from school stff for fer of reprisls nd becuse of indequte protection. Sch ool for mny is not the sfe, lerning environment it ws intended to be. Mny students re nxious bout witnessing bullying nd fer tht they my become victims of bullying if they hve not lredy been trgeted. Given the misery tht thousnds of children endure dffy over the course of severl yers of eduction, the problems surrounding bullying should not be ignored or simply tolerted. Mny techers ignore bullying becuse they believe they lck dequte skills nd trining to intervene, they fer tht intervening in bullying sitution will only dd fuel to the fire, or they fer tht their function would force the problem underground (Olweus, 1994).Two out of three students report tht techers hndle the problems of bullying indequtely. Mny students surmise tht their techers re not cogniznt of problems becuse bullying often ppers to go unnoticed by the techers. In fct, bullying incidents re rrely brought to the techers ttention unless there is serious incident. Techers ply criticl role in snctioning the bullyin g behvior tht occurs in the schools, either intentionlly or unintentionlly. Hence, bullying will never be eliminted unless techers nd children become prtners in this crusde ginst cruelty (Orpins, Home, Stniszewski,

Establishing a legitimate business enterprise in the UK Assignment

Establishing a legitimate business enterprise in the UK - Assignment ExampleA brief description of the type of venture to set up This is a proposal for forming wedding party planning company that provide be based in London. This company will be asked at organizing wedding events. The aim of this company will be to ease the burden and hustles experienced by the couples while organizing a wedding event. Through this company, couples can go ahead with their unremarkable goivities as the company organizes the ceremony for them. With this wedding planning service that the company, the couple just has to specify their preference for the wedding and the company will provide altogether the other serve before, during and after the wedding ceremony (New York Cengage Learning, 2004), 37. The other aim of the company will be the need to introduce decorum in this manufacturing that has not been taken seriously (New York Cengage Learning, 2004), 25. The company will offer an extensive rang e of services as required by the clients. It will therefore act as a full service planner that handles all the requirements of the wedding from the ascendant to the end according to the clients preferences on color themes, scene, timeline and budget. From the beginning through advice and consultation, the company will assist the clients prepare a timeline schedule for the event to identify the fancys and time. It will then assist the client in budgeting for the wedding by advising them. The company will also assist the clients organize the actual wedding ceremony, this will involve activities such as selecting the most appropriate date and venue for the wedding, finding people to officiate the wedding ceremony, choosing the music preference and obtaining all the legal requirements for the wedding to take place. Other services will admit contracting other stake holders for the wedding such as florists, caterers, photographers, stationers and car hire companies among others. In add ition, the company will also offer advertising services for the wedding through bridal fairs and media advertising. After the wedding ceremony, the company will offer the services of advising clients on an ideal destination for their honey moon and clearance of the wedding venue (New York Cengage Learning, 2004), 64. The legal set up of the venture. The wedding planning company will be formed as a private especial(a) company considering its liability protection, flexibility as well as favorable taxation policies. The company will be registered under the United Kingdom because it will be based there. Therefore, it will operate according to the UK policy governing private limited organizations. The company will be registered to the registrar of companies in the UK for the advise of monitoring and taxation. In Private limited companies, the owner is not personally held responsible for the liabilities and legal accountability of the company. This factor will be an advantage because i n case of liabilities, the most the proprietor of the proposed company will lose is the company and its assets. The company will be established in one of the cities of choice so as to serve clients from a wide range of regions and backgrounds. Furthermore, considering the high populations in the cities, there is likely to be more clients there. It will be situated in a presentable place where that will be facilitated with sample decorations, wedding gowns and other materials. After the success of the first establishment then venture

Introduction to Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Introduction to Psychology - Essay ExampleThere is a decrease in respire and heart rate. At the final stage/paradoxical sleep, the EEG recordings increase as those of stage 1 and 2 due to increased brain activity. fast eye movement (REM) sleep is experienced here. The EEG pattern is like that of a individual who is awake. Generally, there is deeper sleep in the early cycles but in the later cycles there is more time in the REM.Sleep disorders result in distorted sleep which merchantman affect a persons live and career. It reduces the optimal functioning of a person and increases the chances of accidents during work. They result from psychological, biological and environmental factors. Insomnia This refers to a condition of unsatisfactory quantity or quality of sleep. continue lack of satisfactory sleep leads to inability to sleep on time, arousals during sleep, early awakening. Sleep Apnea This affects the upper respiratory system. There is a stop in breathe during sleep hence e mergency hormones are secreted causing the person to awake so as to breath (Gray, 2010).Narcolepsy The person affected experiences periodic sleep during the day. When they sleep, they show REM sleep immediately so they experience vivid dream images and terrifying hallucinations. Muscle weakness or lack of muscle control can be experienced under emotional excitement causing the person to suddenly fall. This causes negative psychological and social impact. Somnambulism/sleepwalking While asleep, the person leaves their beds and walk around. It is associated with NREM sleep.Children learn both spoken and gestural languages. A child can be said to realize fully acquired language when they have reached a stage of being able to analyze and recognize the units of sound and the meaning of that language. They should also be able to organize sounds into words and derive important sentences from these words and participate actively in coherent conversations. The first step in language

A case study requirs reading an artical first, see the detailed

A requirs reading an artical first, see the detailed information down the stairs - Case Study ExampleThe other opportunity is creation of better health for the jazz. Many people at the bottom die of diseases caused by splay of germs. This is majorly as a result of lack of knowledge and affordability of the cleaning products. If they argon taught the importance of good hygiene and constant demonstrations made, they can be able to declare up the hygiene. This paired with making available hygienic products in smaller quantity hence cheaper costs will ensure maximum benefits to both the BoP and the multinational company (Prahalad 175).In line with the above is ensuring affordable packaging which comprises of small packages of each product which is affordable to the people. They cannot afford spending a hand out on one product with big packages but the money can be distributed on several different products with smaller affordable packaging. This is still practiced to the companies as their customer base will have expanded while they spend less on packaging and its attractiveness. Financing is the great challenge in all these opportunities discussed.The three marketing opportunities mentioned above can be integrated by the multinationals. The integration will reduce the financing which has been established to be the greatest challenge while still serving the purpose of improving the lives of the people, and maximizing the newly discovered and acquired customer base.Unhealthy people make up the worse type of customers as they are not able to purchase products which means a loss of income for the organizations. Ensuring that the largest population group in the world the BoP are healthy will mean that their purchase rate will be high and so will the returns to the multinational companies.The first thing any multinational company aiming to explore the BoP should ensure is teaching the people good hygiene. While they adopt the healthy trait and purchase the hygie nic products,

Explain The raise and the fall of keynesianism Essay

Explain The raise and the fall of keynesianism - Essay ExampleThis stems from the belief that unemployment is a result of insufficient demand for work and goods. This view was neoclassical and is defined as a demand-side theory whose focus is short-run, in which aggregate demand strongly influences frugal output especially during scotch fluctuations such as recessions.Keynesianism was so much attached to the government policies in its advocacy (Keynes and Krugman, 2007). Keynes asserted that investment is a dynamic factor that determines the height of economic activity by responding to future expectations as well as interest rate variations. In this sense, he maintained that full employment could be fostered through and through deliberate action by the government. Such direct government influence on goods and services demand could be in terms of changing everyday expenditures and tax policies. The rise of Keynesian economics took place during later periods of World War II, the Gr eat Depression, as well as the economic expansion after the war that is from around 1945 to 1973.Keynesianism was portrayed as a rational, beneficial, scientific advance in economic management providing a basis for triumphing over the crisis of capitalism and mental hospital of just capitalist societies (Keynes and Krugman, 2007). The theories proposed by Keynes in the course of and after World War II gained worldwide influence and their adoption was an integral part of establishing in the buff patterns of relations between labour and capital. This forms the basis on which the term Keynesianism is used often in resistant reference to patterns of economic and political relations, which are associated with those policies and theories. The broad concept of employment, curiosity, and money proved to be a unique contribution that was acceptable to economic and political establishments propagating the spread of Keyness policies as well as theoretical ideas.Keynes was keen to oppose his theories to and

CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Case Study ExampleWhen the respondents were given beer without the labels, they were unable to discern their positron emission tomography label from the 6 provided. This shows that most consumers do not have a preference for a particular taste of beer. Rather, their preference was biased towards the label quite than the taste. This shows that people make beer buying decisions based on labels quite an than taste.Native Advertising is becoming increasingly popular in todays world. In this form of advertise, the advertiser depends on the internet where the ad is placed in the context considering in mind the users experience. An example of this is Pinterest where the advertiser places the ad as a pin rather than the traditional advertisement. Ads as pins are content placed in the context of the users experience. Such form of advertising are more likely to get the tending of the users because most users zone out the traditional forms of advertising but are unable to differentiate ad vertising from the usual pins. This then increases the impact of the advertising. This form of advertising also generates word of mouth through sharing of the advertisements. Pins are more likely to be shared by users as compared to normal

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

International Relations - Essay ExampleWhen this state of affairs took place in Europe, jobs were created for the increasing number of workers, but in piteous countries, this economic manipulation has had a damaging impact, throwing a number of workers out of production. It thus impedes the launch into sustainable development and self-supported progress (Halevy 1981, 67-68). This is the inherent problem in the relationship between the aggregate and periphery, which Immanuel Wallerstein attempted to resolve. But was he successful in resolving this problem? This essay thus tries to prove that he is thence so. Overview of Wallersteins Theory of Semi-Periphery Immanuel Wallerstein tries to analyse and understand the growth of the Westthe coreand the retarded growth of the third worldthe peripheryas regards to world clay governed by capitalistic structures which has facilitated economic penetration from the core to the periphery. As explained by Wallerstein, this world system which gr ew during the 16th century has shown the vital and extraordinary attribute of existence economically integrated but politically disunited (Jackson & Sorensen 2007, 191). Earlier world systems were characterised by global empires where in massive stretches of lands, peopled by various racial/ethnic groups, were governed by a single political machinery. These empires were successful in acquiring huge quantities of surplus, for a while, by collecting taxes from faraway lands in surpass for political security (Jackson & Sorensen 2007, 191). Yet, eventually, the cost of sustaining this security (e.g. military expenses) exceeded the economic gains of exploitation and manipulation, and the systems were hence fated to collapse. On the contrary, the European world system has not been hindered by an overruling political body thus its natural strength, stability, and flexibility. This system, on its own, has been able to acquire surplus which does not have to be used up on the preservation o f world order thus, it on its own has been a major contributor to the growth of capitalism (Baylis, Smith, & Owens 2008). An economic world system was not merely well-situated for the growth of capitalism it was a requisite of it. This is due to the fact that crucial, initial capital accumulation did not take place substantially in the core where in capitalist structures in fact grew, but instead in the periphery, from which it was embezzled through the world system dynamics for the cores interest and gains. Such initial capital accumulation in the periphery was facilitated because the capitalist ventures of landholders there had enhanced productivity by opening up ventures with wretched per capita output such as major plantations (Halevy 1981, 68). Forced labour and cash crop, which supported these ventures in the periphery, was hence the important foundation for the preliminary growth of capitalism in core countries. The capitalist landholders of the periphery have been trading their products on a global market and thus have been in constant controversy against each other. The benefits of high output or productivity that they have attained have consequently been equalised by their products lower prices. Their boosts in efficiency and higher

12 YEARS A SLAVE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

12 YEARS A SLAVE - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the movie talks about the keep of an enslaved educated Black man called Northup who later in life turned to abolish bondage in Louisiana.It is a fact that, many Black hatful have been killed and many have fought back against discrimination and sexual exploitation and these were the martyrs who should be remembered according to Copleand. In the roots eye, solidarity and amity is still a big issue for black people as they are mostly struggling to gain respect and acceptance within the snowy community. The book and film both tells us that, if one looks at history, many black people had taken the courage to fight for their rights and their effort should be taken as guidance by our community. In fact, black people are as valuable as white person from a religious perspective. In her book (Copeland,2010,pg.113) Copelands theological anthropology assiduously reveals a carefully developed understanding of historic black bodies in relation to the body of ChristThe author in her book recommends that the history of martyrs should lead the people to fight for solidarity and peace among each other. In the same way, the movie Twelve geezerhood of Slave is a powerful one which communicates to the audience the life of a black slave. The movie is based on the book written by Solomon Northup where the live of him as a slave is recounted. He was an educated man and stood firm against racial bias of white men in those times. This man can be taken as a role model as he was an educated and free man till his adult times but later turned in to freedom fighter for the slave community in Louisiana. His life was unusual as he was black person who got kidnapped and sold into slavery where he spent twelve long years in pain.Northup can be seen as a martyr as explained by Copeland and should be followed by new generation to find peace and solidarity in their

Inventions and Discoveries Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inventions and Discoveries - Term Paper ExampleA brief rendering of each discovery will be included in this discussion as well as how each discovery has challenged traditions and changed society for the good. squelch Telescope is a device used to form magnified images of distant objects. Telescope is undoubtedly the most important investigative tool in astronomy. Galileo was the first psyche who used the telescope to study extraterrestrial bodies (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011). The exact history about the invention of telescope is still unknown and controversial. However, it is believed that the first practical telescope was invented in Netherlands in the 17 th century. Astronomy and astrophysics developed a lot after the discovery of telescope. Heliocentric Model The Heliocentric Model was originally discovered by Nicolas Copernicus in 1543. The model assumed the Sun lies at or near the central point while the Earth and other bodies revolve nigh it (Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 10). Copernicus was able to prove that all the planets are revolving around the insolate in fixed orbits. He assumed that in the solar system, cheer remains as the nucleus and the planets are rotating around the sun. The centripetal force towards the nucleus exerted by the sun was keeping the planets in their orbits. This model was in opposition of Claudius Ptolemys Ptolemaic Model which asserted the Earth was the central point. Ptolemys Geocentric Model assumed that Earth was at the nucleus and all the other planets and sun were rotating around the earth. He assumed that we are seeing sun at the east in the morning and at the west in the evening because of the rotation of the sun around earth. With the development of the telescope, Galileo was able to question the in a higher place belief and confirmed that Copernicus Heliocentric Model was accurate. The discovery that the Earth was not the central point of the human beings would prove to be epic and would go on enhance human understanding of nature. The model challenged the Protestant and Catholic positions as well as the Ptolemaic view of the universe. The long-standing societal tradition was that the Holy Bible super ceded all in regard to human discovery. The discovery of the Heliocentric Model certainly challenged this tradition. after(prenominal) all, the word written by God himself was recorded in the Bible, how could Gods word be wrong? The question is the Bible is wrong or not is debatable. It is not necessarily that the Bible was wrong it is certainly plausible that its contents may have been misinterpreted or taken out of context. Nevertheless, the discovery laboured a resistant society to examine how the Bible was interpreted and it also challenged previous assumptions made about the universe up to that point. Earlier, people believed that earth is nonmoving whereas sun is rotating. However after the discovery of telescope, Galileo assumed that sun remains stationary whereas earth is rot ating. In Bible, there is a contradictory statement against the above belief. The Israeli leader Joshua once asked the sun to remain stationary in order to defeat the Palestine in an ongoing war. Bible says that because of Joshuas prayer, the sun remained stationary for 24 hours in order to help Joshua in defeating the Palestine. After Galileo discovered the telescope, the above words of Bible were

The religious aspect of young goodman brown Research Paper

The religious aspect of young goodman brown - Re hunting Paper ExampleThe story of dark-brown alerts one to the dangers that are native in the puritan life that stifles the creativity of man and the only recourse that his imagination has is to resurface in his dreams where they display an unhealthy tendency to distort the boundaries betwixt reality and illusion. Much of the analysis of this short story has followed the contributions of psychoanalysis to our understanding of the reputation of dreams and the repressed. They have helped in the understanding of the story as one that critiques the extravagant control of religion over the life of an individual. Hawthornes critique is leveled against the religious fervor that the puritan establishments of New England, where the story is set, has displayed, since the migration of people from England to America in search of a new colony to create a land that would be a model to the rest of the planet in their adherence to Christian ideal s. Hawthorne deals non only with Christian ideas but also with the prejudices that Christian settlers had regarding Native American religion and rituals. Relegated to the margins of the white settlements, these original inhabitants of America are labeled as the friends of the devil. Hawthornes story of Goodman Brown manages to have some sympathy for the condition of the Native Americans but is guilty on many an occasion of referring to the devil and the powwow in the same breath. But then, the entire story revolves around a recognition of the fact that everybody is a sinner, at least in the mind. Hawthorne sets his story in the woodwind instrument near the village of Salem. The forest, according to Reginald Cook, is set in opposition to the house which represents the outward appearance of the man and his spotless reputation. The forest on the other hand, abounds in demonic presences and ancestral spirits that represent elements of pagan religions that are set in opposition to the Christian atmosphere of the house and the village (Cook). It is implicit that elegance is necessarily Christian and the absence of Christianity means an absence of a civilized ethos. This amounts to a rejection of extremely complex religious beliefs that other cultures, including Native American civilizations, had. This was a very important aspect of the puritan establishment which used religion as a cover for the imperial designs of Britain. By belittling the beliefs of a trusted civilization and setting oneself as the person who needs to introduce civilization in a particular place, one fails to incorporate in ones way of living, which is what religion essentially is, the beliefs of anther community that may serve to enhance the quality of ones life. Brown, as well as critics of Young Goodman Brown is often guilty of mistaking appearance with reality, says David Levin in his essay, Shadows of Doubt Specters of Evidence in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown (Levin). The appearance of the devil may be connected to the real devil, since there are enough indications to that effect. However, other characters can merely be a figment of the imagination of the character in the story. In any case, there is a great deal of ambiguity regarding the fact as to whether the events in the story are real or an illusion. The illusionary nature of the events may be interpreted as a dream or as an imagined

Law of Equity & Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law of Equity & Trust - Essay ExampleThe young principles of equity are now in force since previous ones are old dated. The achievement of equity is the birth of Trust1. As far as the finish of Trust Law is concerned, it should repose cuss and confidence in some other person to manage his or her affairs. The law of equity manages relationships and trust provides modalities to dole out a number of situations, family relationships, charities, pension funds etc2. Cardinal Principle According to the law of equity, a trust is legally enforceable by the beneficiaries against the trustees provided it is created with high arcdegree of intention certainty of subject as well as object (the case of Knight V Knight (1840)3can be referred here. Three elements in a trust are mandatory a) certainty of intention, which ensures that the duty of a trustee or trustees is clearly defined, the way intended by the testator. It differentiates transfer through trust instead of absolute gift. The second mandatory requirement is the certainty of subject matter (refers Palmer v Simmonds (1854)4 and the allowable beneficial interests (refers Boyce v Boyce (1849)5, Re Challoner Club Ltd (1997)6 and Margulies v Margulies (2000)7) are competent of being certain. This ensures precise scope of trustees Dr678uties under a trust. ... Street to be held on trust for my children and further that he shall receive a reasonable part of the profit in relation to the redevelopment of Lister Heights. The disposition in the will of Junaid is clear in toll of intended trust. It is true that the word trust does not mean an imposition of trust in law (Tito v Waddell (No 2) (1977)9 may please be referred) there is secondary option in this respect. The subject matter is certain, assuming that Junaid likewise, the subject matter of the trust is certain, always assuming that the assets are in existence. Hence, there is no difficulty to confer interest given to the indentified persons in the will according ly. The disposition will be operational under the Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees fiddle 199610. Here in this case, Philip is the best friend of testator, whom Junaid had given the rights to possess the commercial property at 22 and 24 at Shipley Street to take sustenance of the interest of his children. First, it is necessary to determine the nature of the trust affecting the two houses as this will help determine whether there is certainty of objects of the reversionary class. gratify keep this in mind that the trustees have no authority to apportion the property held in trust amongst the children. However, it may divide it equally amongst the children in consonance with the disposition of will. Take the example of IRC v Broadway Cottages Trust (1955)11. The court of law focuses on the validity or invalidity of the duties as enumerated in the trust. The religion of a person does not matter in deciding the issue whether he or she be a sectarian in terms of catholic or protestant religion in his or her beliefs. The court while deciding the cases of trust will have to abide by the laws and the condition

The major problem or issue currently facing natural resource managers Assignment

The major problem or issue currently facing vivid resourcefulness managers in agriculture - Assignment ExampleThe resource based activities in which the rural poor are engaged in include petite extent farming, animal production, fishing, hunting, mining and logging. They whence rely on returns from these activities as their most important sources of earnings. They therefore plummet back to innate wherewithal when these sources fail. For them the natural resources foster consistency and reinforce the net security of the entire community. tam-tam and Park (2006) explain that the above does not however mean that the rich live their lives independent of natural resources. They derive more ecological proceeds from natural resources because they are proficient to exercise stronger control over the resources callable to their greater administrative influence they have as compared to the underprivileged. One of the major problems facing surroundingsal managers is scheming and preventin g environmental degradation. Its impact spread to all aspects of the economy and not just the surroundings. Environmental slump leads to loss of species that impact negatively on the environment and abridged agricultural productivity that lead to poor economic growth. Bates (2003) explained that those who rely on the environment should do so with resilience and little or no vulnerability. Therefore, the problem faced by natural resource managers is how to ensure that the resources are used with pliability or less susceptibility while at the aforementioned(prenominal) instance deriving benefits. The strain in the natural resources is caused by uninhibited increase in population growth, this increases dependency on grain imports, loss of biodiversity and give out of conventional farming techniques. This is caused by the migration of people to the urban areas to look for employment (Bellamy, Meppem, Gorddard and Dawson 2005). The establishment, testing and continuation of adaptive ca pability of natural and societal systems is becoming of capacious touch on to the managers in agricultural sector because of unfavorable climate change, poor water use and management in Australia. The actions of human beings are of great concern because they impact on natural resources with greater implications on hearty and economic development, sustainable livelihoods and environmental management. Land use and greater pressure on social systems are caused by increase in bucolic non farm money-making activities and increased urban population. Emergence of the problem of environmental conservation is of great complexity due to the multiple causes, problem perspectives and solution approaches. The solution approaches are also faced with poor institutional settings. Part of the solution approaches to curb the problem of conservation therefore requires a shift from federalism to proper ascendancy. This leads to interrelations of processes, structures and tasks. Australia represents countries with accelerating levels of environmental degradation and the complexity of natural resource ascendancy. There are however frameworks within the Australian Federal formation to address the accelerating periodic challenges of sustainable natural resource and social systems. Sustainable formation, testing and maintenance of opportunities therefore refer to the goal of nurturing capabilities and creating viable opportunities. New-fangled cohort of bureau in Australia is experimented to deal with issues relating to vitality of varying

How Mentoring Supports Essay Example for Free

How Mentoring Supports EssayMentoring is probably as old as humanity. Though we cannot exactly trace its arisings, we can however, insure its effects on different prominent personalities in our histories and in both our fiction and non-fiction stories. It is said that behind e actually wise and vast man is a learn that share with him the basic k right awayledge and information during his formative years which eveningtually flourish in to a deeply rooted wisdom and intelligence.Thus, on this premise, we can say that mentoring plays a crucial and very authoritative role in our lives but what really is mentoring? Mentoring is when a role model or a mentor who has more than than friendship and experience offers support to another person who is called the mentee or the protege (McBrien, J. L. , Brandt, R. S. 1997 64). It is a process which supports learning and ripening of another person more specifically it is a one on one meeting to support the learner in their desire to i mprove their personal situation in breeding (Marslow P., Wray M. 2000 81-82). Scholarly interest on the role of mentoring in adult development is often traced to Levinsons seminal study of human development which he plant to be dominantly affected or influenced greatly by mentors. A mentor thence is often described as a guide, a counselor and developer of skills who facilitates the actualization of a dream, of a vision that one has of the sort of life he wants (Allen, T. ,Eby, L. T 2007 8-10).A successful mentor however, is not made overnight, just homogeneous any beginners, a mentor also, once in his life, also becomes a mentee or the protege. A common example of this is a learned person instructor. Theres a common notion that teachers are always the mentors, always the one who counsel, always the one who guide another person, but a closer heart into reality get out let us know that teachers themselves in teachingal institutions needs also to be mentored in order to be eff ective and even survived their profession.It is often said that student achievement and the effectiveness of a work in training students is linked to the quality of teachers that such educational institutions employ. Thus, guidance and development through mentoring finds its ways as a very important tool in developing educators especially the stock or novice teachers. Mentoring movement for beginning teachers are said to be guided with two school of thoughts, to wit the first one is the idea that beginning teachers are at risk in terms of their career and personal development in the profession.Thus, unless successionly support is provided, many beginning teachers will face difficulty in settling down, meet disenchanted and some may even leave teaching altogether (Ginns, et al. 2001). The second school of thought pertains to the ongoing capacity building as an important feature of any learning community where a continuous reflection-in-action, performance feedback and improvement should form an integral protocol for all teachers as masters (DET Induction of Teachers 2001).This school of thoughts may indeed differ in their principles and idea but it has one similar aim, that is, to support the beginning or the novice teachers in their profession as educators. To be more particular on how mentoring can support the professional learning of the teachers, it is proper to discuss all aspects which mentoring can have a great effect, to wit the personal development, emotional and psychological development, social development and career development.Mentoring can greatly effect the personal development of a beginning teacher inasmuch as the mentor will make the beginning teachers build his or her principles in the profession as well as his beliefs, capabilities and aspiration. Mentoring encourage development of self-awareness by showing how self assessment can servicing in his or her personal development. A novice teacher will often feel scattered in his or her f irst year in the profession, thus making the novice teacher feel uneasy in showing and expressing his beliefs, his ideas or if his abilities will match the requirements of the teaching profession.This kind of doubting behavior as to himself and as to his principles and beliefs will more often than not lead to a shallow and lift dark hall of self doubt which of course will not help the beginning teacher to grow and be developed. Here is where mentoring should come in. In this stage, a mentor through his advice, company and simply his listening skills will make the novice teacher to develop self-confirmation and self-confidence as well as his confidence to express and stand on his or her beliefs.It is worthy taking note to that saying that the higher level of confidence, awareness and self-esteem will more often results to a higher learners motivation to seize learning opportunities and to take responsibilities for improving their levels of excellence and performance. In terms of emo tional and psychological development, mentoring can help the beginning teachers adapt and adjust their feelings and attitude towards his or her new environment. Beside the new environment that confronts the novice teacher, the everyday dilemma and uncertainties will surely frustrate any beginning teachers.With the limited experience and practical knowledge to drag on, the novice teacher often feels uncertain and at the same time overwhelmed. Clearly, providing support to beginning teachers is better than letting them sink or swim on their own. Studies of teacher attrition show that without support, new teachers will more presumable to leave teaching. Mentoring in answering this type of problem associated with the psychological and emotional being of the novice teacher will play a form of redress guidance (Scherer pp. 4-8).Mentoring the novice teacher through giving on-the spot advices on times which they are considered vulnerable will amounts to a good counseling where the mento r addresses issues analogous stress, everyday workplace dilemma and even frustrations that may build along the way. Battling these emotional and psychological struggles through support from a mentor is very important in the formative years of the beginning teachers as this will help decide the latter from deciding whether to stick in the profession or just leave it altogether.Mentoring also contributes to the social development of the beginning teachers. Beginning teachers often find themselves alone in the new environment and if state like this continuous to go on in the whole career of the novice teacher, more often than not, the said teacher will find himself withdrawn in the society. Thus, mentoring will help the novice teacher develops his inter-personal skills. Building rapport and friendship are considered important traits of an educator as he is constantly reaching and interacting all with his students and even his or her co-teachers.Mentoring therefore will promote friend ship between the beginning teacher and the mentor and subsequently to the whole faculty where he or she can interact and exchange ideas with his colleagues. In the book authored by Stephen Gordon, How to help Beginning Teachers Succeed, it was said that the most significant force in their experience was the friction match and support of their mentor. The said peer or support was typically rated as highly prestigious early in the formative years and increasingly influential as the years progressed (20-21).Thus, the support rendered in during the formative years of the beginning teacher is the most important factor in the development of the career of the novice teacher as this instilled support will always served as a post or a mark in their road to professional growth. Laslty, mentoring is a tool in the development of the novice teachers career. It is settled that mentoring involves a relationship between a less experience individual or the protege and the more experience person or the mentor where the primary purpose is the professional growth and development of the protege.Considering that the main purpose of mentoring is for growth and development, it will therefore be a tool which will prepare the novice teacher for career advancement. It is for this reason that mentoring is often referred to as the indoctrination of the novice teacher in the professional field of teaching and this relationship, in itself can have profound effects of these beginning teachers to have a clear and realistic picture of his or her professional identity and career plans.Because mentors are often more experienced in the field of teaching and thus, equipped with more knowledge and wisdom, mentoring can therefore be an effective tool in the transmission of distilled wisdom from one generation to another (Bhindi 2003) After all, it is said that great learning and wisdom are not always written in the text books, first hand experience and theories that have been tested by the mentors are the greatest learning that a beginning teacher will have in his or her professional career.Mentoring therefore may be considered as interactive cycle of learning, affirming, renewing, creating and transforming knowledge experience and expertise. It is now settled that a novice teacher needs mentoring in their formative years of their career. The contributions and effects of mentoring not only shows advantages that can be present in the short span of time but rather, mentoring is showing more advantages that can be seen for an even longer period of time.It is during this mentoring stage where the novice teacher determines his capacities, his knowledge and abilities which he will now pass to the younger generation through his teaching profession. As earlier stated, the quality of education is determined to the quality of teachers an educational institution employs, thus, mentoring therefore should not be taken for granted or taken lightly because it is through proper mentoring th at will determine the quality of education our future children will have.List of ReferencesBindhi, N. 2003 Study suck EDGL 919 Mentoring Beginning Teachers, University of Wallongong. Ginns, I. , Heirdsfield, A. Atneh, B. and Waters J. J 2001 Beginning Teachers Becoming Professional Tthrough ActionResearch, Educational Action Research, Volume 9. Gordon, S. How to help Beginning Teachers Succeed, Second Edition, pp. 20-21.NWS Department of Education and Training (DET) 2001 Induction of Teachers Module 21 Working as a Mentor. McBrien, J. L. , Brandt, R. S. 1997 The Language of Learning A Guide to Education Terms, Alexandria, VA Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, p. 64. Parslow P. , Wray, M. 2000 Coaching and Mentoring, Kogan Page, pp. 81-82. Scherer, M. 1999 A Better Beginning Supporting and Mentoring New Teachers ACSD, p. 4-8.

Orca Whales- Greek God of the Underworld Essay Example for Free

Orca Whales- Greek God of the Underworld EssayThere are three contrastive types of Orcas species documented to date resident, transeunt and offshore pods. The resident pods are separated geographically speaking and have been documented living spring, summer, and fall near the Washington coastline and have been spotted as far south as the Central California coastline. They have been spotted in the Puget Sound, Vancouver Island, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Southern Georgia Strait. While little is known virtually their movements genetic data does suggest that these whales do not usually mingle with those from the other species. The Southern Resident Pod is currently on the endangered species dip and is protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and a distinct species under the Endangered Species Act. There are 88 whales currently listed on the list for the resident whales that researchers have documented using the whales saddle patchs as a signature to name and num ber each whale. only whales have a distinct marking behind their upper dorsal fin that in reference to humans would be like their own digit print no two are alike. The resident pod is usually led by an older and wiser pistillate whale and they usually stay unitedly in large pods.They swim and hunt together. The male whales on number can grow up to 24 feet in length and weigh betwixt 7 to 10 tons. They typically live up to 30 years just now can live up to 50 to 60 years. The females on average grow up to 21 feet in length and weigh between 4 to 6 tons. They typically live up to 50 years but can live up to 80 to 90 years. These averages usually vary if they are in the wild or captivity. The pods grow to large numbers as the young never leave their mothers side so there will be times when multiple generations will be fluid side by side.While resident whales prefer fish their counterpart the transient prefers marine mammals. The transient pods are not as reliable as their counte rpart the resident in that they do not live in large pods and usually have a family of only ten whales or less. They do not rely on the mother figure to lead the group as the resident whales do. The transient pods diet is often geographically specific. They share their boundaries with some(prenominal) resident and the offshore whales. The offshore orca pods are typically smaller in size and they are less sexual dimorphism both the male and female share the same features and appear less visually different.The resident pod and the transient pods have distinct differences between the male and female whales not only is the male a larger mammal the male also has a top dorsal fin that can reach up to 5 to 6 feet out of the water while the female fin is not as profound. These different Orca species do share some common features as puff up the orca is a highly sociable and curious mammal. They communicate with one another using clicks, whistles, and pulsed calls. Orcas prefer cool waters and rely on echo sounding for navigation and discriminating between prey and other surrounding objects.Each species may have their own dialect as people do from different parts of the world. All three pod species also can share some of the same threats that are endangering their species all together. The Orca has no one to maintenance except for the human being there is not an animal in the ocean that they fear. The threats that come can be from contaminants in the water, to depletion of their prey, a ship clash or oil spills. Whales can be threatened by noise, industry and even military activities. There is also the possibility of being caught in a fishermans line.

The balanced equation shows that two moles of silver nitrate react with one mole of copper Essay Example for Free

The balanced equating shows that two moles of ash gray nitrate react with wizard mole of squealer EssayQualitative Observations* The bullshit was a orange/red colour before being submerged.* While the silver nitrate AgNO3 was a clear colourless liquid.* Immediately after the copper was submerged it turned black.* The copper wire was resting on the bottom of the beaker. * After prolonged submersion the wire became thicker as more precipitate was formed on the wire.* After prolonged submersion the solution became a clear light blue solution.* After 24 hours a silver/grey crystalline bodily structure formed around the wire and on the bottom of the beaker.Processed data tableWhat I measuredValue (unit) 3sf dubiousnessMass of reacted Cu0.332(g)0.002g consequence of reacted Cu0.00522 mol% indecision = 0.605Mass of reacted Ag1.804(g)0.002gNumber of reacted Ag0. 0167 mol% uncertainty = 0.166Constants tableConstantValueMr(Cu)63.55 gmol-1Mr (Ag)107.87 gmol-1CalculationsBalanced chemi cal equation between copper and silverCu (s) + 2Ag+ (aq) Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag (s)Mass of reacted Cu Uncertaintym(Cu)= Original weight final weightm(Cu)= 2.020 1.688 = 0.001 + 0.001m(Cu)= 0.332 g = 0.002Number of reacted Cu UncertaintyMr(Cu)=63.55 gmol-1n(Cu)= 0.00522 mol (3sf) n(Cu) % uncertainty = 0.605Mass of reacted Ag Uncertaintym(Ag)= Original weight final weightm(Ag) = 105.139 103.335 = 0.001 + 0.001= 1.804 g = 0.002Number of reacted Ag UncertaintyMr(Ag) = 107.87 gmol-1n(Ag) = 0.0167 mol (3sf) n(Ag) % uncertainty = 0.111Calculation of Ration(Cu) n(Ag)0.00522 0.0167 total % uncertainty = 0.111+0.60513.20 % uncertainty = 0.71613 % uncertainty = 0.7ConclusionThis reaction is an example of a single heterotaxy redox reaction, as the copper element replaces an element in a compound, silver nitrate producing silver and copper nitrate. During the reaction the silver is reduced as it gains electrons and the copper is oxidized as it loses electrons.Cu (s) + 2AgNO3+ (aq) Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Ag (s)The balanced equation shows that two moles of silver nitrate react with one mole of copper to produce one mole of copper nitrate and two moles of silver.The molar ratio between Copper and Silver should be 12, which you can see by the coefficients in the balanced equation.Therefore my hypothesis is wrong as I suffer 1 more mole of silver than I should have, therefore my mass of silver was big than expected or the moles of copper was lower than expected and my mass of copper was lower than expected.Yet our small precision wrongful conduct, or random error attributed to the precision of instruments is 0.716%, which indicates that our range excludes the accepted repute of 2. Therefore our must have some observational error.This observational error can be determined as a percentage through the following formula%This experimental error is incredibly large. As my systematic error is small, I can determine that experimental error is the cause of the deviation from the accepte d value.EvaluationThe random error in this experiment was due to the number of operations needed to determine the ratio therefore an increased level of accuracy in the equipment would have increased our ability to determine a more accurate result. Increasing accuracy in equipment would have aided the experiment although the accepted value was still outside the range of random error.There are several possible factors for the large experimental error. The first and most prominent of these reasons is the likelihood of the silver crystals still being saturated with water. Due to the fourth dimension constraints on the experiment there was limited time to leave the crystals drying in the oven, indicating the possibility of there being water contamination with the silver. This would have increased the measured mass of the silver and therefore increased the value of n(Ag) increasing our ratio. This experiment could be improved if the crystals were left to dry in the oven for a longer time period, which would enable all of the water molecules to evaporate and not contaminate our sample.Another possibility as that during the decanting some crystals were removed from the beaker. This would have decreased the mass of silver, thus decreased the n(Ag) decreasing our ratio. As our ratio was larger than accepted value it is unlikely that this played a significant part in the experimental error of my experiment. To ensure that this would not effect a incoming experiment I would use a filtration system using filter paper instead of using a decanting method.Experimental error could also have been generated through having an incorrect copper measurement. An incorrect copper measurement could have been caused by copper flecks flaking off the wire into the solution and then being decanted out, though our method did try to remove this possibility by adding more silver nitrate it is still a possibility. This would have meant that we calculated less moles of copper than truly reac ted. To ensure that this would not effect our results we should have left the extra silver nitrate for longer to allow it too react with any left everyplace copper flecks.