Social Work Goals And Qualifications - 1779 Words

This work is to give a brief overview of the history, qualifications, and expectations of social work education providers ranging from Associate Professors to Instructors. Included in this paper will be a story history, a look at the field currently, expectations and qualifications, and finally a short interview conducted with a Licensed MSW who has also gained a Doctorate of Educational Leadership in Organization Development. This work will also contain a brief look at the strengths and trends in the field. Keywords: Social Work Education, Associate Professor, MSW Social Work Education Social Work Education goals, according to the Boise State University School of Social Work, are to, â€Å"Promote academic excellence that integrates†¦show more content†¦Social work educators must also, at all times, provide leadership and be mentors for their students. Field of Practice Social work evolved in the United States during the time of the Industrial Revolution when people started moving into urban areas and social issues such as poverty, prostitution and child labor became problematic. Social work was initially done through missionaries and charities; however, formalized education came into being in 1898. According to the Counsel of Social Work Education (CSWE), â€Å"The Summer School of Philanthropy was founded in 1898 by the Charity Organization Society of New York and was soon followed by additional training schools for social workers in Boston, Chicago, St. Louis, and Philadelphia. In 1919 the Association of Training Schools for Professional Social Workers was established,† (CSWE, 2014). The AASSW â€Å"established formal accrediting procedures in 1932,† (CSWE, 2014). â€Å"In 1937 AASSW’s move to limit its membership to graduate schools caused state higher education institutions to form the National Association of Schoo ls and Social Administration† (CSWE, 2014). In an article published by the â€Å"The Social Welfare History Project,† Harris Chaiklin, Ph.D., gives a concise overview of the history of social work education. Accordingly, he describes three of the first schools of social

Research Material And Warding Off The Temptation Of...

Final Project The main focus for this unit of study is the importance of properly citing research material and warding off the temptation of plagiarism. With so much information on the internet, and so much pressure required of the students to excel, the ability to cut and paste a portion or a whole paper is too great. If the students are taught the rewards and benefits of doing research honestly, they will be less likely to succumb to temptation. Educators and librarians need to collaborate to instill these ethical and moral lessons to produce honest and original work from our students. Rationale for selection of instructional models The social-interaction model was chosen for the first lesson because pre-research strategies was the topic. Brainstorming techniques can be best developed in a small group setting. Being able to work as a team, the students can come up with ideas that might not have been thought of before. This form of instruction enables the students to work with others, something they will have to do as they enter the real world. The second lesson used direct instruction to instruct the students about proper citation and the responsibility towards plagiarism. Using this form of instruction, the students will be able to pick up on the importance of the topic by keeping their attention completely on what is being taught. Hopefully the students will understand the extreme importance not to plagiarize and the repercussions if one gets caught. Even thoughShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesprovide full and informed coverage of a range of contemporary developments in the field. Notably, it includes diverse contributions to organization theory made by critical management studies. It really is pathbreaking in terms of its inclusion of material that does not appear in other texts. Professor Hugh Willmott, Cardiff Business School, UK This is one of the most up-to-date and comprehensive texts in the field of organization studies. It takes the reader through different perspectives and v arious

Innovative Mobility Device

Question: This report intends to find an innovative solution to the problem of commutation faced by disabled individuals. Answer: Executive Summary This report intends to find an innovative solution to the problem of commutation faced by disabled individuals. There are many traditional choices for mobility devices but they are found to be ineffective in addressing the basic needs of the disabled individuals. For years, academic researchers have been exploring various concepts and theories to conceptually design an effective mobility device with multi-functionalities and unquestionable comfort. It was found that disabled individuals though could commute through walks, cane, wheelchair and many other mobile devices, there were areas inaccessible to such mobility devices. Also, the computer aided mobility devices with the amount of investment they seek are beyond the approach of common people. Thus cost has become another crucial criteria to devise an innovative solution to break this logjam. Even the Segway personal transporter looked promising with all the latest technologies and design, but it failed to get the desired approval from the authorities concerned. Hence the mobility device cant be used as a medical device despite of its strong functions and in fact, it was found to be unsafe for the riders as well. After a comprehensive evaluation of the available ideas to address the major concern through mind mapping technique, it was found that EAZ mobility device has all in it to be a potential device to support disabled people. It integrated the independent designs of two other mobility devices to form a hybrid mobility device that has the mettle to become a good choice for the disabled individuals. It is hoped that this report would shed light on some of the important facets of the mobility devices in order to continue making efforts in the direction of aiding disabled individuals. Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Background Idea Generation for Mobility Device Idea Selection: Preferred solution for mobility device Conclusion References Summary Introduction: Innovation has been a crucial component across various industries around the world. With growing technological developments, its important that effective solutions are developed to help disabled individuals commute with a complete physical and emotional ease. Though the traditional solutions for supporting physically impaired people exist, there are many shortcomings attached to them. However, the new EAZ disability device has collaborated different technologies to emerge as a potential choice for a feasible solution that runs for a long time. Conclusion There are many traditional mobility devices developed over the years. But given the unsatisfactory response of them, disabled people have been looking for something more engaging and cost friendly solution. After the failure of Segway personal transporter, it has become essential that a unique solution is found out based on advanced technology which provides complete comfort and freedom to the disabled people. It may not be cost friendly but has shown exemplary potential as a permanent solution. Innovative mobility device The new EAZ mobility device integrates technology in such a way that it allows disabled people to stand or sit as per their convenience while commuting. Made up of advance components such as sensors, the device uses a self-balancing mechanism to provide a safe commutation experience. Designed by Grayson Stopp, the device has an appealing appearance and can prove to be a good alternative in the time to come. Introduction The report is aimed to conceptually design a suitable mobility device to provide assistance to the disabled individuals. Given the problems disabled people face while commuting, researchers have been exploring potential solutions in the transportation system. As the World Health Organization has drawn the attention of the percolating issue with the development of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model, people suffering from mobility impairments are likely to receive some effective mobility solutions (Sawtzky, Denison and Tawashy, 2008). Its for the same reason that therapists aim to consider all the aspects of improving the mobility of a disabled person when it comes to designing the functions of the mobility solution. Thus its not just about finding a suitable device to transport but how it can enhanced the chances of disabled individuals to engage in other activities and address issues in context of functional objectives such as satisfaction, a nd self-esteem. People with physical disability struggle to commute from one point to another. Either they have to depend on the family members or carers, or get accustomed to the ineffective mobility devices. People suffering with mobility impairments are likely to experience problems in postoperative care of all sorts such as speed, distance, fatigue and more. Such people often use the traditional mobility devices such as wheelchair, walkers, and canes if they can manage to propel else motored devices are used to wheel such individuals around to achieve their mobility goal. However, every device has its own set of advantages and disadvantages stimulating the need for effective mobility devices. Alongside, the once popular Segway PT has emerged to be an unsafe option for disabled individuals. It be noted that there are many public places which are inaccessible for disabled persons when they are wheeled in a mobility device such as stairs, uneven surface etc. Thus, while designing a suitable mobilit y device for disabled, there are multiple parameters to be factored in so as to reach out at a comfortable solution (Uustal Minkel, 2002-2010). There is dire need to come out with innovative solutions in the form of mobility devices in order to provide the much desired assistance to the disabled people in commuting to the places of their choice, without relying on others. It is important that disabled individuals be given the freedom of choice to commute and engage in other social activities in order to beat the stigma attached. There should be continuous efforts in the field of science and technology to come out with integrated mobility solutions which are equally effective and efficient. Background Over years, intensive research has been done in order to find out suitable commutation solutions for the disabled people of the world. Though some of the experiments have been successful, many others are languishing to get the nod from the medical authorities spread in different parts of the world. In order to find a suitable mobility solution for disabled individuals, there were different options available. It includes the conventional mobility devices, such as wheelchairs, walkers, and scooters. These mobility devices ensure that disabled people are able to commute on their own with or without any assistance. People suffering from mobility impairments are likely to use a wheeled device to achieve their mobility goals (Lezzoni, 1996). However, there are challenges in each of them. People with functional lower- or upper-limb and possess coordination can make use of a cane, walker or manual wheelchair (Mattingly, 1993;Thacker, Sprigle Morris, 1994). However, they can use a motorized mobility device if they lack the requisite physical strength to move forward such as a powered wheelchair or scooter (Boninger, 2002-10). As much as they can prove to be good enough for transporting individuals from one point to another, engaging in other social activities just like physically active do can be a challenge. For instance, socializing with friends, going out for shopping, or other public events is something and working can still be a challenge to be incorporated in mobile devices. Its important to make the disabled people all the more comfortable with the new concept. There can be psychological effects due to the stigma attached with using mobility devices and hence its relevant to make disabled people feel relatable. Also, there are many public places that are not comfortably accessible for disabled people with wheeled mobile devices. Though there is growing awareness to make public places accessibility for all the people, irrespective of their disability, there are n on-uniform results seen around. Hence it is import to ascertain that the selected mobility device has it all to fit into the comfort of the disabled people for an enriching commutation experience. Additionally, cost is an important factor selecting the mobility device. Depending on the makers, and the amount of investment made, the price of the mobility device would be decided. Segment personal transporter is another conventional mobility device. Termed as a self-balancing, electric-powered transportation device, the rider is expected to stand on a small platform lifted up from the ground by four wheels. It manages to balance itself using solid-state gyroscopes and sensors that track the center of gravity of individuals. It ensures that the person doesnt fall. As and when rider bends forward, the Segway propels to maintain an upright position; as the leans back, the Segway stops and heads in the reverse direction (Sawtzky, Denison Tawashy, 2008). However, it has its own pitfalls. D espite being used by the Canadian and United States Postal Services, Chicago Police, Boston Emergency Medical Services, and local university and airport security (www.segway.com, n.d.), it hasnt managed to gain global acceptance for individuals with mobility impairments. Also, it hasnt got a nod from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a medical equipment. Having said that, there are many who have recognized the potential of this technology to improve the mobility of disabled individuals. Given the pros and cons of each of the mobility device, the team would focus on selecting a mobility device that is safe, secure and affordable for the disabled people. Idea Generation for Mobility Device In order to reach at the proposed solution, there were many creative thinking tools used. Each tool had its own pros and cons and allowed to explore the available ideas to the best of the knowledge. Mind map is one of the most popular creative thinking tool that allows to explore different ideas to resolve the commutation problems faced by disabled individuals. It can be defined as a graphical method to present the visual link between different ideas and crucial piece of information (Sim, 2012). It allows developing a visual depiction of all the available relevant information about the possible solutions to the problem. In this present case, different ideas for mobility device in context of resolving the commutation problem of the disabled individuals will be introduced. For instance, Segway PT, wheelchair, scooter and walker were the solutions discussed with their pros and cons. It is important that different aspects of every solution are studied and discussed before the most suitab le solution could be achieved. The mind map has improved the confidence in the learning abilities by allowing ideas to expand in multiple branches thereby giving out a visually organized thinking plot. It brings out the tangible connections between ideas and the emerging concepts to add more weight to the arguments for each idea. Mind maps allow creative aspects to surface and reach out to the best idea that helps in find the potential solution for the said problem. Conventional solutions including crutches, walkers, wheelchairs, scooters have been emerging as a way to address impaired mobility. Though they are cost effective and use low technology application, many patients are found using them. However, they may not be suitable for serious disabilities. There are concerns regarding the person tripping from it and hurting unwarrantedly. In the same vein, crutches, canes, and walkers are useful but they are yet again are not a long term option for commuting to different terrains. The Segway has some edge over traditional mobility devices such as wheelchairs and scooters. In fact, manual wheelchairs are found to be causing serious injuries and hence regarded a mediocre option for disabled individuals (Kirby et al., 1994). It be noted that almost half of the manual wheelchair users suffering from a spinal cord injury are likely to report repetitive strain injuries in the wrist, elbow, or shoulder (Gellman, Sie Waters, 1988). Thus for a safe solut ion, a combination of these or perhaps an advanced version of Segway PT can be a thinkable option. From this discussion, its quite clear that the popularly available mobility solutions have some shortcomings to be emerged as a strong solution and the suitable solution can be a hybrid of the existing mobility devices. Idea Selection: Preferred solution for mobility device After all the thorough exploration and further evaluation of different ideas for effective mobility device for disabled, EAZ disabled mobility device can be a good alternative. From the very concept and design, it eliminates the discomfort of wheeling around. Its an innovative mobility device which represent the combination of both a wheelchair and a walker (www.tuvie.com, 2011). It can be used additionally by the old people also as their personal transportation solution. This two-wheeled mobility device possesses a self-balancing mechanism which allow riders to stand or sit while commuting. It gives the much desired freedom to disabled individuals to ride in their best comfort. Designed by Grayson Stopp, this device is likely to transform the world of disabled persons in the time to come. With advanced technology and exceptional concept, there are fair chances that this mobility device may become a potential resort in the near future. Conclusion This report has unveiled EAZ disabled mobility device as a suitable solution to provide the much desired freedom for commutation from one place to another. For years, researchers have been working in the direction of developing mobility solutions for the disabled individuals. There are many conventional mobility devices such as wheelchair, crutches, cane, scooter, walker etc. Each of these device functions the way to ensure that disabled individuals can move around. Even the World Health Organization has come forward to express concerns over the lack of effective mobility devices that can aid to the disabled persons. Also, the overall concept of the mobility device has undergone a huge transformation over a number of years. With the introduction of advanced technology solutions, electronic components such as sensors and actuators have come to the fore to modify the design of conventional mobility devices. From the traditional to the technology oriented mobility devices, different con cepts and theories have come forth to find out a suitable mobility device which not only provides the basic functionalities but can engage the riders into other social activities so they dont feel left out in the public domain. Its important that the disabled individuals feel good about the mobility device and are comfortable riding on that. This report has discussed the pros and cons of different mobility devices in order to check their viability in the actual practices. Though the traditional mobility devices are found to be cost effective, not every mobility device is injury free in the very first place. Its important for disabled individuals to consider both the functionalities, and cost factor before it can decide upon any of the mobility device. Even though Segway PT was turned down as a satisfactory medical device, it does stimulate the need for advanced IT solutions to be incorporated in the design of mobility devices so as to come out with an effective medical device. Through mind mapping technique, a pictorial representation of the entire scheme of things has been laid down in order to find the best mobility device for the disabled individuals. In the same lines, EAZ mobility device was found to have that innovative quotient complemented by effective functioning to provide complete assistance in commutation. Given the conceptual design of the mobility device, it provides complete comfort and gives the choice of standing or sitting to the disabled riders as they commute from one point to another. It is hoped that this report would help in stimulating more research in this field. References Uustal, H. Minkel, J.L. (2002-10). Study of the independence IBOT 3000 mobility system: An innovative power mobility device, during use in community environments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004, 85. World Health Organization: Proceedings of The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: IFC, Geneva, WHO, 2001 Iezzoni LI: When walking fails. JAMA. (1996), 276, 160913 Mattingly, D. (1993).Wheelchair selection. Orthop Nurse, 12,pp.117 Thacker, J.G., Sprigle, S.H. Morris, B.O. (1994). Understanding the Technology when Selecting Wheelchairs. Arlington, RESNA Press. Boninger M.L. (1999). Wheelchair pushrim kinetics: Bodyweight and median nerve function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, pp.9105 EAZ Disabled Mobility Device Is An Innovative Mobility Solution For Physically Disabled Person | Tuvie. (2011). Kirby, R.L., Ackroyd-Stolarz, S.A., Brown, M.G., et al (1994).Wheelchair-related accidents caused by tips and falls among non-institutionalized users of manually propelled wheelchairs in Nova Scotia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil,73, pp.31930 Gellman, H., Sie, I., Waters, R.L. (1988).Late complications of the weight-bearing upper extremity in the paraplegic patient. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 233, pp. 1325 Sawatzky, B., Denison, I., Langrish, S., Richardson, S., Hiller, K., Slobogean, B. (2008). The Segway personal transporter as an alternative mobility device for people with disabilities: A pilot study.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,88(11), 1423-1428.

The hip-hop subculture free essay sample

The hip hop subculture Is a way of life tethered to and popularized by the widespread practice of rap music. It originates from the African American community. It Is expressed through flashy modes of dressing, graffiti art forms, break dancing, and slang. However, with the passage of time, the culture has traversed racial and cultural lines and has become one of the most practiced genres of music throughout the world, with an equally daunting culture to match.Due to its African American roots, the hip hop culture was, for a long period, a serve of the black community. Rap music is largely expressive; its lyrics emotive and sourced from the experiences of its artists. Due to its urban origins, a large number of rap records and graffiti artwork featured the predominant themes of violence, police brutality, and gang affiliation. Some of the lyrics glorified thug life, which drew more negatively to the subculture. We will write a custom essay sample on The hip-hop subculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As such, the subculture was viewed by a nugatory eye by members of the white community, an opinion that was fueled by majority of rap lyrics.However, due to the popularity and centralization of rap, these artists became ere successful and transformed into beacons of hope among the youth. Rap was used as a platform to discuss social issues and preached survival above the worst of adversities as publicized by the pioneers of the genres. It slowly became widely accepted by all and percolated beyond cultural barriers. The subculture slowly became a culture of excess, characterized by expensive clothing, flashy cars, beautiful women, colossal mansions and never-ending parties, dubbed the fast life.Most argue that the emphasis on materialism has diluted the subcultures content, but the reactive of sampling and flipping continue to embody the original value system of the culture. Main draft. Expressions, beliefs, value system and a way of life for many of its followers. Also written as hip-hop, numerous elements distinguish the culture, the cores of which are rap music, disc Jockeying or turntables, break dancing, and graffiti artwork. The culture has diversified from these cores, giving rise to new forms of expression that in turn have created a strong foundation for hip hop followers worldwide.The adaptation of the different aspects of hip hop by different communities has provided he subculture with a sense of solidity and consistency rivaled by only the greatest of cultures. The coining of the term hip hop is credited to a myriad of the genres pioneers. The earliest appearance and use of the term is traced to the year 1978 and the band Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. (Hager, Steven, 18). A band member, Keith Wiggins, used the term to describe the tempo with which soldiers matched, to tease his newly enlisted friend.The band proceeded to use a similar tempo in their performances, and drew Jeers from other disco artists with whom they performed. The term hip-hoppers was developed as a slur against disco rap, but was later on to become the root of its identity. The term was further popularized by The Sugarbird Gang 1979 release of Rappers Delight whose lyrics featured the words hip and hop. DC Lovable Stasiss release of the positive life in 1981 popularized the term among South Bronx residents. (Hager, Steven, 21).As such, he is widely believed to be the original creator of the term as it relates to the culture. The terms earliest appearance in print occurred in the detailed history of this culture, dubbed Village Voice and authored by Steven Hager. The book features an in-depth profile of yet another hip-hop pioneer, Africa Bumboat, who credits the coinage of the term to Lovable Stark. (_Zulu Nation: History of Hip-Hop. _ Hebraic. Coelenterates. Com. Retrieved The movement began in the sasss era among the urban settlements Of South Bronx.Due to its subversive nature, the culture remained in the shadows and was only practiced during house parties. Christened the father of hip hop, Clive Campbell aka DC Cool Here was among the first of many to provide his apartment as a platform. Light, Alan, De. 54). Gradually the music spread throughout his entire neighborhood. The Jamaican-born DC contributed largely to the genres development by incorporating its signature spontaneous toasting, speech and arrogant poetry, prevalent in numerous Jamaican genres. (Light, Alan, De. 58). The style was named emceeing. It defines the rhythmic delivery of lyrics via spoken word, over music or beats or free of accompaniments. The rapper Melee Mel, of the Furious Five, was the first to call himself an MS coining and popularizing the term that is in use to date. Cool Here is credited with the invention of breaking beats, the practice of breaking, isolating and repeating funk songs. The upbeat steady rhythm was meant to keep the crowds of house party enthusiasts dancing all night long. The parties grew in size, and the style became widespread and was adapted by numerous Des.New modes of breakfast such as cutting and scratching emerged, and famed Des Jazzy Jay, and the beat. A form of dancing, known as breaking, accompanied these performances. The culture soon became the main form of expression among urban street gangs. They came up with creative variations as a means of competition and usually to debunk a rival gang, instead of taking the usual violent route. Africa Bumboat sensed the levels of creativity among the gang members and founded Zulu Nation, a collection of talented graffiti artists, rap lyricists, and street dance crews.The groups popularity and its consequent positive effect on gang activities soon drew the attention of Billboard Magazine, whose article mentioned Africa and Cool Here as influential figures. In 1982, Africa further characterized the culture by creating electro-funk, which fashioned an electric sound out of the upbeat tempo of the genre. (_Zulu Nation: History of Hip-Hop. _ Hebraic. Coelenterates. Com. Retrieved The genre also embraced the use of human body parts to create sounds of music, dubbed human beat-boxing and popularized by Doug E. Fresh and Fat Boys Buff.Hip hop soon became a platform for the marginalia urban communities to make social statements. Majority of the lyrical content featured the actualities of life in the projects. The youth used hip hop to participate in the civil rights movement whilst slighting its limitations. The rappers embraced life in the hood and the violence, acts of crime, gang affiliations and poverty that came with it. These aspects were hyped, drawing negative connotations from the conservatives. (Light, Alan, De. 84). Christened Gangs rap, the element grew more lucrative and as such it attracted a larger following.Gangster records such as Ice Its 6th in the morning, N. W. As Inning for life and Ice Cubes Merrymakers Most Wanted broke record sales around the country. The sales were indicative of the fact that hip hop was clearly no anger a conserve of black teens. The plight of the youth from the projects and black civil rights activists was spreading throughout the country. The focus soon shifted from socio-political concerns expressed in the lyrics. It instead focused on the drugs, hostility among gangs and misogyny to appeal to a larger audience. Light, Alan, De. Several cultures have adopted the hip-hop subculture throughout the world. The sound diversifies according to the region that adopts it and is defined and expressed in numerous ways by the people that subsist within it. It has become one of the arrest influences over the activities, dress and lingo of the youth worldwide. (McLeod, Chamber 144). Its sounds have been largely incorporated and fused with several genres of music, therefore, yielding myriads of new styles of music and adding to its already massive fan base.Wherever the hip hop culture takes root, its socio-political and progressive agenda remains intact. Lyrics, dance, and graffiti are commonly used to table issues affecting various communities and to further communal growth and development. Emphasis on the authenticity of rap lyrics has made the subculture localized rather than a foreign import. McLeod, Chamber 147). Most of its mainstream artists and original supporters argue that the centralization of the genre has been mostly pervasive and instructive. (Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 187).The level of income generated by the artists gradually decreased the alignment of the culture by politicians and businessmen. In a bid to attract, a wider audience, the socio-political conscious messages ingrained in the culture were sidelined to glorify the most common of the aspects of the lyrics. Abuse of drugs, misogyny, violence, and gang affiliation, were glorified to attract the white ale. (Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 188). The lyrics lost their edge and their quintessence; the message has lost its authenticity and is no longer rooted to a sense of community.The wealth gained by the rappers became the stamp of the genre, its rapidly growing albeit ostentatious industry. (Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 188). Affluence and influence have become chief subjects of most record-breaking records. A majority of upcoming artists focus on materialism and a faction of the pioneers have had to redesign their craft in order to remain relevant. Mainstream artists continue to condemn the money-oriented message of the modern hip hop culture with artists such as Nas declaring that Hip hop is dead.Misogyny, on the other hand, has completely undermined the efforts of talented female Masc. into the industry. Female rappers acquire fewer opportunities than their male colleagues. Missy Elliot, Queen Latish, and Ms Late are the few noteworthy females that have broken this barrier. Ill Kim was the only female whose album has gone platinum, a record that has until only recently been reached by Nick Mina]. (Light, Alan, De. 194). Mainstream female rappers have used the platform to empower the black women ND debunk the subservient role that was accorded to them by male artists.